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Tutorials: Beginning Organic Chemistry. | Organic Nomenclature | Problem Solving
The following molecular models are part of Dave's molecular models database.
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The models may be used for educational or personal purposes, but may not be copied for publishing use without permission of the author.
| Formula | Molar Mass | Name (click for model) | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| C2H4O2 | 60.06 | Methyl methanoate, Methyl formate | Fumigant. Information." |
| C3H5ClO2 | 108.53 | Methyl chloroethanoate | Methyl chloroacetate" |
| C3H6O2 | 74.09 | Ethyl methanoate, Ethyl formate | " |
| C3H6O2 | 74.09 | Methyl ethanoate, Methyl acetate | " |
| C4H7ClO2 | 122.56 | Methyl (R)-2-chloropropanoate | " |
| C4H7ClO2 | 122.56 | Methyl (S)-2-chloropropanoate | " |
| C4H8O2 | 88.12 | Ethyl acetate | " |
| C4H8O2 | 88.12 | Methyl propanoate | " |
| C5H10O2 | 102.15 | Ethyl propanoate | " |
| C5H10O2 | 102.15 | Methyl butanoate | apple aroma" |
| C5H10O2 | 102.15 | Propyl ethanoate | pear aroma" |
| C5H10O2 | 102.15 | Isopropyl ethanoate | solvent for plastics and fats, and used in perfumery. Safety data." |
| C6H8O6 | 176.14 | Ascorbic Acid | Vitamin C Information on Vitamin C Information on Vitamin C sources Mor information on Vitamin C sources Microscope Image of Crystals of Vitamin C" |
| C6H10O2 | 114.16 | (R)-4-Hexanolide | Pheromone component of the dermestid beetle, Trogoderma glabrum." |
| C6H12O2 | 116.18 | Ethyl butanoate | " |
| C6H12O2 | 116.18 | Methyl (S)-2-methylbutanoate | " |
| C6H12O2 | 116.18 | Methyl (R)-2-methylbutanoate | " |
| C6H12O2 | 116.18 | Pent-1-yl methanoate | " |
| C6H12O2 | 116.18 | 3-methylbut-1-yl methanoate | Fruity odour" |
| C7H12Cl2O2 | 199.09 | 2-Chloroethyl (S)-3-Chloropentanoate | " |
| C7H12O2 | 128.19 | Isopent-1-en-1-yl ethanoate | 'juicy fruit' aroma" |
| C7H14O2 | 130.21 | Ethyl pentanoate | " |
| C7H14O2 | 130.21 | 3-Methylbut-1-yl ethanoate | banana or pear aroma" |
| C7H14O2 | 130.21 | 2-Methylprop-1-yl propanoate | rum aroma" |
| C8H6I2O2 | 387.96 | Methyl 2,6-diiodobenzoate | " |
| C8H7NO4 | 181.16 | Methyl 4-nitrobenzoate | " |
| C8H8O2 | 136.16 | Methyl benzoate | used in perfumery" |
| C8H8O2 | 136.16 | Phenyl ethanoate | " |
| C8H8O3 | 152.16 | Methyl salicylate | In oil of wintergreen." |
| C8H10NO2 | 152.19 | Methyl anthranilate | grape aroma" |
| C8H14O2 | 142.22 | Cyclohexyl ethanoate | (chair, axial)" |
| C8H14O4 | 174.22 | Dimethoxane | chair, all equatorial gasoline additive" |
| C8H16O2 | 144.24 | Ethyl hexanoate | artificial fruit flavour" |
| C8H16O2 | 144.24 | Methyl 5-methylhexanoate | " |
| C9H6O2 | 146.15 | Coumarin | Found in tonka beans, lavender oil and sweet clover" |
| C9H6O3 | 162.15 | Umbelliferone | In some sun screen lotions/creams" |
| C9H8O4 | 180.17 | Acetylsalicylic Acid | aspirin, asa analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory information The Aspirin story" |
| C9H10O2 | 150.19 | Benzylyl ethanoate | peach aroma" |
| C9H11NO2 | 165.21 | Benzocaine | A topical anesthetic" |
| C9H16O4 | 188.25 | Diethyl pentanedioate | " |
| C9H17N7O4 | 287.33 | Saxitoxin | from dinoflagellates, which include Alexandrium tamarense, Gymnodinium catenatum, and Pyrodinium bahamense cause of 'red tide'. Saxitoxin" |
| C9H18O2 | 158.27 | Methyl 2-isopropyl-3-methylbutanoate | " |
| C9H18O2 | 158.27 | 3-Methylbut-1-yl butanoate | pear-like odour." |
| C10H10I2O2 | 416.02 | Isopropyl 2,3-diiodobenzoate | " |
| C10H11NO4 | 209.22 | Isopropyl 2-nitrobenzoate | " |
| C10H12O2 | 164.22 | Ethyl phenylethanoate | honey aroma" |
| C10H12O2 | 164.22 | (2Z,4Z,6E)-Deca-2,4,6-trien-5-olide | Queen recognition pheromone component of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta." |
| C10H19O6PS2 | 330.38 | Malathion | Insecticide. Toxic" |
| C10H20O2 | 172.3 | (R)-But-2-yl (S)-3-methylpentanoate | " |
| C10H20O2 | 172.3 | (R)-2-Methylbut-1-yl (R)-2-methylbutanoate | " |
| C10H20O2 | 172.3 | (S)-2-Methylbut-1-yl (S)-2-methylbutanoate | " |
| C10H20O2 | 172.3 | Octyl ethanoate | orange aroma" |
| C10H20O2 | 172.3 | 3-Methyl-1-butyl 3-methylbutanoate | Apple-like odour - used as apple essence." |
| C10H20O3 | 188.3 | Sitophilate | Aggregation pheromone (male) of the granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius." |
| C11H15NO2 | 193.27 | Isobutyl 4-aminobenzoate | Topical anaesthetic and sunscreen" |
| C11H18O2 | 182.29 | Nerol formate | Alarm pheromone of the cheese mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae Used in perfumery, which led Thomas and Bessiere (in Total Synthesis of Natural Products, Vol. 4, p459) to wonder 'what the effect of a perfumed hand over a dish of doubtful cheese would be!'" |
| C11H18O2 | 182.29 | (E)-Non-6-en-1-yl acetate | Attractant for the female melon fly (Dacus cucurbitae)" |
| C11H19ClO2 | 218.75 | cis-2-Chlorocyclopent-1-yl 2-ethylbutanoate | " |
| C11H20O2 | 184.31 | (S)-1-Methylbutyl (E)-2-methylpent-2-enoate | Dominicalure 1: a male-produced aggregation pheromone of the lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica." |
| C11H20O2 | 184.31 | (S)-1-Methylbutyl (E)-2,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate | Dominicalure 2: a male-produced aggregation pheromone of the lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica." |
| C11H20O3 | 200.31 | Prop-1-yl (E)-8-hydroxyoct-5-enoate | " |
| C11H21ClO2 | 220.77 | 2-Methylprop-1-yl (R)-2-Chloroheptanoate | " |
| C11H22O2 | 186.33 | 2,4-Dimethylpent-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate | " |
| C11H22O2 | 186.33 | (S)-Hept-2-yl butanoate | " |
| C12H20O2 | 196.32 | (3Z,11S)-Dodec-3-en-11-olide | Component of the aggregation pheromone of the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus." |
| C12H20O2 | 196.32 | (3Z,11R)-Dodec-3-en-11-olide | Component of the aggregation pheromone of the merchant grain beetle, Oryzaephilus mercator." |
| C12H22O2 | 198.34 | Quadrilure | Aggregation pheromone of male square-necked grain beetles, Cathartus quadricollis." |
| C12H22O2 | 198.34 | Invictolide | Queen recognition pheromone component of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta." |
| C12H24O2 | 200.36 | (S)-Hex-3-yl hexanoate | " |
| C13H20N2O2 | 236.35 | Procaine, Novocaine | A local anesthetic" |
| C14H6N4O12 | 422.24 | Di-2,4-dinitrophenyl oxalate | " |
| C14H18N2O5 | 294.34 | Aspartame | Nutrasweet, a synthetic, non-nutrative sweetener" |
| C14H18O4 | 250.32 | 2-Ethoxyethyl trans-4-methoxycinnamate | Used in sun screen lotions." |
| C14H24O2 | 224.38 | (7E,9Z)-Dodeca-7,9-dien-1-yl acetate | Sex pheromone of the grape vine moth, Lobesia botrana." |
| C14H26O2 | 226.4 | (E)-Dodec-7-en-1-yl acetate | Sex pheromone of the false codling moth, Cryptophlevia leucotretia." |
| C14H26O2 | 226.4 | (Z)-Dodec-7-en-1-yl acetate | Sex pheromone of the European grape berry moth. Only the pure Z-diastereoisomer is bioactive with this moth." |
| C14H26O2 | 226.4 | (E)-Dodec-9-en-1-yl acetate | Pheromone of the red bollworm moth, the cereal tortrix moth and rhe European pine shoot moth." |
| C14H26O2 | 226.4 | (Z)-Dodec-7-en-1-yl acetate | Pheromone of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni." |
| C15H18O5 | 278.33 | Coriamyrtin | Toxic sesquiterpene from the leaves and fruit of Coraria myrtifolia." |
| C15H21NO2 | 247.37 | Demerol | Narcotic analgesic, similar in action to morphine. Information" |
| C15H22O5 | 282.37 | Artemisinin | Active antimalarial constituent of the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Artemisia anua. (2000 years old remedy.)" |
| C15H24O2 | 236.39 | Methyl (R,2E)-tetradeca-2,4,5-trienoate | Sex attractant of the male dried-bean weevil. Naturally optically active due to allene structure. Pheromone of the male dried bark beetle, Acanthoscelides obtectus, 74% this enantiomer. Specific rotation: -176º" |
| C15H24O2 | 236.39 | Methyl (S,2E)-tetradeca-2,4,5-trienoate | Naturally occuring optically active due to allene structure. Pheromone of the male dried bark beetle, Acanthoscelides obtectus, 26% this enantiomer. Specific rotation: +176º" |
| C15H24O2 | 236.39 | Methyl tetradeca-2,4,5-trenoate | Pheromone of the male dried bark beetle, Acanthoscelides obtectus, a naturally occuring (74% this enantiomer) chiral allene. Specific rotation: -176º" |
| C15H30O2 | 242.45 | Lardolure | Aggregation pheromone of the acarid mite, Lardoglyphus konoi." |
| C16H18N2O6 | 334.36 | Nifedipine | Antianginal; antihypertensive. WWW reference." |
| C16H21NO3 | 275.38 | Annotinine | Major alkaloid of club mosses." |
| C17H21NO4 | 303.39 | Cocaine | a local anesthetic from leaves of Erythroxylon coca, a bush in the Andes" |
| C17H34O2 | 270.51 | Isopropyl tetradecanoate | Isopropyl myristate. Used in cosmetics and topical medicines. MSDS" |
| C18H10O2 | 258.28 | Phenyl benzoate | " |
| C18H27NO6 | 353.46 | Hygrophylline | Isolated from Senecio hygrophylus" |
| C18H30O2 | 278.48 | (Z)-Hexadec-13-en-11-yn-1-yl acetate | Female sex pheromone of the processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa, a Mediterranean pine tree defoliator." |
| C19H16O4 | 308.35 | Warfarin | Rodenticide and anticoagulant (as Na salt)" |
| C19H22O6 | 346.41 | Gibberellic acid | Plant hormone - most potent of the growth promoting metabolites of Gibberella fujikuroi. Used as a plant growth regulator, especially for seedlings, and as a food additive in the malting of barley." |
| C19H38O2 | 298.57 | (2S,3S,7S)-3,7-Dimethylpentadec-2-yl acetate | Attractive to the American pine sawfly, Neodiprion pinetum" |
| C20H28N2O5 | 376.5 | Enalapril | (Vasotec). An antihypertensive. WWW reference." |
| C20H32O2 | 304.52 | Arachidonic acid | (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosa-5,6,11,14-tetraenoic acid, an essential fatty acid, occurs in liver, brain, glandular organs." |
| C21H23NO5 | 369.45 | Heroin | Acetylated morphine, highly addictive, banned substance. Dogs are trained to detect the acetic acid odour from its synthesis." |
| C22H19Br2NO3 | 505.22 | Deltamethrin | A pyrethrin insecticide " |
| C22H26N2O4S | 414.56 | Diltiazem | Cardizem, a calcium channel blocker and coronary vasodilator. WWW description" |
| C22H29NO2 | 339.52 | Darvon | Narcotic analgesic, similar in action to morphine. Information" |
| C22H44O2 | 340.66 | Isobutyl stearate | Used in cosmetics, soaps, lubricants." |
| C23H32N2O5 | 416.57 | Altace Remipril | Antihypertensive Web site More information Crystals photograph" |
| C23H34O4 | 374.57 | Digitoxigenin | Aglycon of digitoxin, a cardiotonic" |
| C30H40O6 | 496.7 | Absinthin | Very bitter orange needle crystals from wormwood, Artemisia absinthium" |
| C33H40N2O9 | 608.75 | Reserpine | Tranquilizer and antihypertensive." |
| C37H67NO13 | 734.05 | Erythromycin A | Produced by a strain of Streptomyces erythreus. Used as an antibacterial." |
| C40H64O12 | 737.04 | Nonactin | Macrotetrolide antibiotic. Forms complexes with ions - see 18-Crown-6" |
| C41H64O14 | 781.05 | Lanoxin | Drug used for heart disease; heartbeat regulator. WWW reference." |
| C50H70O14 | 895.2 | Brevetoxin B | marine neurotoxin associated with 'red tide' catastrophes on coastal areas around the world The Harmful Algae Page Intro to Dinoflagellata" |
| C57H110O6 | 891.67 | Prop-1,2,3-yl triactodecanoate | A triglyceride, fat." |
| C156H278O19 | 2458.34 | Sucrose octaoleate olestra-like | non-hydrolyzing fat, useful for dieting! Information." |
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